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Waves of Probability and the Problems of Torsion for Quantum Effect

OuYang Shoucheng,Li Zhilan,Yuan Dongsheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 6, Pages 1-6

Abstract: experiment is conducted for Schrödinger's equivalent equation with third order derivative for nonlinear

Keywords： torsion (spin) probability quantum effect nonlinear instability curvature space

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Combustion instability detection using the wavelet detail of pressure fluctuations

JI Junjie, LUO Yonghao

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 116-120 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0019-0

Abstract: A combustion instability detection method that uses the wavelet detail of combustion pressure fluctuations

Keywords： comparison wavelet approximation pressure transducer general pressure consistent

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Progress and Prospect of Seafloor Instability Research

Gao Weijian, Li Wei

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 3, Pages 109-121 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.010

Abstract:

Seafloor instability and secondary submarine geohazards are widely presentHowever, formation mechanisms and controlling factors of seafloor instability are still poorly understoodTo improve the understanding, based on the history and development of seafloor instability, thisengineering geohazards risks, and summarizes popular quantitative analysis methods for seafloor instability, this study proposed the development direction and countermeasures of future seafloor instability

Keywords： seafloor instability submarine geohazards formation mechanisms risk assessment instability analysis

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Size-dependent Elastic Instability of Gel CylinderWith Surface Stress

Huang Dianwu,Qiao Ling, Wang Shiji

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 50-54

Abstract:

The elastic instability of a gel cylinder was researched with classicalThe non-classic boundary condition of the elastic instability has been educed by the energy functional So a criterion equation of the elastic instability can be got.Through the analysis of the equation, it is found that the elastic instability is relevant to the radius

Keywords： gel cylinder elastic instability intrinsic scale surface effect

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Modulational Instability of Optical Vortices in Engineered Saturable Media Review

D.G. Pires, N.M. Litchinitser

Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 10, Pages 31-43 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.022

Abstract: Here, we present nonlinear light–matter interactions of such complex light beams with "rotational" degrees of freedom in engineered nonlinear colloidal media.

Keywords： Optical vortex Orbital angular momentum Modulation instability Turbid media

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Underlying mechanism of the hydrothermal instability of Cu

Nadeen Al-Janabi,Abdullatif Alfutimie,Flor R. Siperstein,Xiaolei Fan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 103-107 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1552-0

Abstract: Water induced decomposition of Cu (BTC) (BTC= benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) metal-organic framework (MOF) was studied using dynamic water vapour adsorption. Small-angle X-ray scattering, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry analyses revealed that the underlying mechanism of Cu (BTC) MOF decomposition under humid streams is the interpenetration of water molecules into Cu-BTC coordination to displace organic linkers (BTC) from Cu centres.

Keywords： hydrothermal stability metal-organic framework (MOF) open metal sites (OMSs) dynamic water vapour adsorption

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Mechanisms and impacts of chromosomal translocations in cancers

Jing H. Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 263-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0215-5

Abstract:

Chromosomal aberrations have been associated with cancer development since their discovery more than a hundred years ago. Chromosomal translocations, a type of particular structural changes involving heterologous chromosomes, have made a critical impact on diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancers. For example, the discovery of translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 and the subsequent success of targeting the fusion product BCR-ABL transformed the therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia. In the past few decades, tremendous progress has been achieved towards elucidating the mechanism causing chromosomal translocations. This review focuses on the basic mechanisms underlying the generation of chromosomal translocations. In particular, the contribution of frequency of DNA double strand breaks and spatial proximity of translocating loci is discussed.

Keywords： DNA double strand breaks chromosomal translocations genomic instability spatial proximity carcinogenesis

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New nonlinear stiffness actuator with predefined torque‒deflection profile

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0721-3

Abstract: A nonlinear stiffness actuator (NSA) could achieve high torque/force resolution in low stiffness range

Keywords： compliant actuator nonlinear stiffness actuator nonlinear spring predefined torque−deflection profile

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p-Cresyl sulfate promotes the formation of atherosclerotic lesions and induces plaque instability by

Hui Han,Yanjia Chen,Zhengbin Zhu,Xiuxiu Su,Jingwei Ni,Run Du,Ruiyan Zhang,Wei Jin

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages 320-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0463-x

Abstract:

Coronary atherosclerosis is a major complication of chronic kidney disease. This condition contributes to the increased mortality in dialysis patients. p-Cresyl sulfate (PCS) is a prototype of protein-bound uremic toxins that cannot be efficiently removed through routine dialysis procedures. In the present study, ApoE^−/− mice that underwent 5/6 nephrectomy were randomly divided into two groups, namely, vehicle-treated group (n = 20) and PCS-treated group (n = 20). Mice were sacrificed for en face and immunohistological analyses after 8 or 24 weeks of high-fat diet. Rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were treated with phosphate buffer solution or 500 µmol/L PCS for in vitro evaluation. PCS-treated mice were observed to suffer increased atherosclerotic lesions after eight weeks of PCS administration. Moreover, 24 weeks of PCS administration also markedly increased the vulnerability index of aortic plaques. PCS was also observed to facilitate the migration and proliferation of VSMCs during the progression of the disease. Moreover, PCS disturbed the balance between matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases within the plaques. Thus, PCS played a vital role in promoting atherogenesis and disturbing the stability of formed plaques probably by targeting VSMCs.

Keywords： p-cresyl sulfate atherosclerosis plaque stability vascular smooth muscle cell

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Mean wind load induced incompatibility in nonlinear aeroelastic simulations of bridge spans

Zhitian ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, Pages 605-617 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0499-x

Abstract: Mean wind response induced incompatibility and nonlinearity in bridge aerodynamics is discussed, where the mean wind and aeroelastic loads are applied simultaneously in time domain. A kind of incompatibility is found during the simultaneous simulation of the mean wind and aeroelastic loads, which leads to incorrect mean wind structural responses. It is found that the mathematic expectations (or limiting characteristics) of the aeroelastic models are fundamental to this kind of incompatibility. In this paper, two aeroelastic models are presented and discussed, one of indicial-function-denoted (IF-denoted) and another of rational-function-denoted (RF-denoted). It is shown that, in cases of low wind speeds, the IF-denoted model reflects correctly the mean wind load properties, and results in correct mean structural responses; in contrast, the RF-denoted model leads to incorrect mean responses due to its nonphysical mean properties. At very high wind speeds, however, even the IF-denoted model can lead to significant deviation from the correct response due to steady aerodynamic nonlinearity. To solve the incompatibility at high wind speeds, a methodology of subtraction of pseudo-steady effects from the aeroelastic model is put forward in this work. Finally, with the method presented, aeroelastic nonlinearity resulted from the mean wind response is investigated at both moderate and high wind speeds.

Keywords： bridge aerodynamics nonlinear aeroelastic model Pseudo-steady mean wind loads

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General expression for linear and nonlinear time series models

Ren HUANG, Feiyun XU, Ruwen CHEN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 15-24 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0015-z

Abstract: However, some nonlinear factors are within the practical system; thus, it is difficult to fit the modelThis paper proposes a general expression for linear and nonlinear auto-regressive time series modelsexperiments show that the GNAR model can accurately approximate to the dynamic characteristics of the most nonlinear

Keywords： linear and nonlinear autoregressive model system identification time series analysis

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Evaluation of transmissibility for a class of nonlinear passive vibration isolators

Z. K. PENG, Z. Q. LANG, G. MENG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 401-409 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0349-9

Abstract: concept of Output Frequency Response Functions (OFRFs) is applied to represent the transmissibility of nonlinearcharacteristic parameters is derived for a wide class of nonlinear isolators that have nonlinear anti-symmetricdamping characteristics and a comprehensive pattern about how the nonlinear damping characteristic parametersThese conclusions are of significant importance in the analysis and design of the nonlinear vibrationisolators with nonlinear anti-symmetric damping.

Keywords： nonlinear vibration volterra series Output Frequency Response Functions (OFRFs) nonlinear damping vibration

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Numerical analysis of nonlinear dynamic behavior of earth dams

Babak EBRAHIMIAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages 24-40 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0082-6

Abstract: The numerical investigation employs a fully nonlinear dynamic finite difference analysis incorporating

Keywords： earth dam numerical nonlinear response dynamic analysis earthquake dam height

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Velocity gradient elasticity for nonlinear vibration of carbon nanotube resonators

Hamid M. SEDIGHI, Hassen M. OUAKAD

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, Pages 1520-1530 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0672-x

Abstract: this study, for the first time, we investigate the nonlocality superimposed to the size effects on the nonlineara reduced-order model based on the differential quadrature method (DQM) to discretize the governing nonlinearequation of motion and acquire a discretized-parameter nonlinear model of the system.The structural nonlinear behavior of the system assuming both strain and velocity gradient theories is

Keywords： velocity gradient elasticity theory nanotube resonators differential-quadrature method nonlinear vibration

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Aerodynamic stability evolution tendency of suspension bridges with spans from 1000 to 5000 m

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0980-z

Abstract: Aerodynamic instability owing to aerostatic and flutter-related failures is a significant concern inTo analyze the aerodynamic instability, streamlined single-box section (SBS), lattice truss section (We performed three-dimensional (3-D) full-mode flutter analysis and nonlinear aerostatic instabilityRegarding aerostatic instability, the instability wind speed decreases with span to approximately 3000gust wind speed, indicating the probability of aerostatic instability.

Keywords： suspension bridge super long-span finite element model aerodynamic instability aerodynamic configuration